ADHD Medication Names
If the medication you are taking isn't working, or side effects are bothersome, your doctor may want to try different medicines. Some people are taking multiple ADHD medications to find the one that controls their symptoms best and has the least side effects.
Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of two chemical messengers in the brain called norepinephrine and dopamine. The tablets are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken one time every day.
Stimulants
The most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can help improve focus and attention. They are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release forms. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate, amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and Lisdexafetamine. These drugs are controlled substances with an increased risk of abuse. They may cause side effects such as anxiety increased appetite and tics. Some children on these medications suffer a slight slowdown in growth. These medications can also increase the blood pressure of a person and heart rate. It's important to follow a physician's recommendations regarding the quantity, frequency and duration of usage.
When stimulants don't work or cause unwanted adverse effects, non-stimulant drugs are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant which has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD is a prime example. It is part of a group called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain known as noradrenaline, which helps with concentration and controlling impulses. It's taken in capsule form and usually administered twice or three times per day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a class of drugs called alpha-2 adrenergic agonists that were initially designed to lower blood pressure. They are commonly used "off-label" to treat ADHD because they possess a relaxing effect that can reduce anxiety, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. of aggression.
Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment option for ADHD in both adults and children as well as for those who do not want to take medications. Strategies for behavioral change can be taught to improve your organizational skills such as time management, study and habits. Other strategies include cognitive behavior therapy as well as parenting education.
Research suggests that for the majority people suffering from ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated through appropriate diet and exercise. Additionally, relevant resource site recommend not eating foods that are thought to cause an increase in ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to inform patients of the dangers of misusing prescription stimulant medications. Make sure they keep their medication in a safe place and avoid sharing them with others. Also remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications, like over-the counter cold medications, could cause dangerous and life-threatening adverse effects.
In a recent Web-based survey of students who abuse ADHD medication, the desire to do better in school was cited as the primary reason behind the use of drugs. Other reasons include poor sleeping habits and the pressure to complete their work.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error in order to determine the right medication, dosage and timetable that is suitable for the individual patient. The aim is to minimize the side effects of the drug while increasing its effectiveness. It takes time and open, honest communication between a doctor or mental health professional and patient to attain this. This is particularly relevant for children.